TUNGSTEN - TUNGSTON

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=58 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="735" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 29 WIDTH="733"><div> <B> </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="ATOMIC ELEMENTS"><U>TO THE PERIODIC TABLE</U></A>      <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>ATOMIC ELEMENTS</B></FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 ><NOBR><div> <A HREF="group_8.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GROUP 8"><U>GROUP 8</U></A>   |   <A HREF="chromium_cromion_data.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHROMIUM CROMION"><U>CHROMIUM - CROMION</U></A>   |   <A HREF="molybdenum_molibion_data.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="MOLYBDENUM MOLIBION"><U>MOLYBDENUM - MOLIBION</U></A>   |   <A HREF="neodymium_neodime_data.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="NEODYMIUM NEODIME"><U>NEODYMIUM - NEODIME</U></A>   |   <B>TUNGSTEN - TUNGSTON</B></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=313 BGCOLOR="#FFCC66" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <IMG SRC="c73ca040.gif" border=0 width="202" height="260" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> TUNGSTON</div> <div> TUNGSTEN      TUNGSTENO</div> <div> TUNGSTENE      WOLFRAM      VOLFRIJUM</div> <div> <A HREF="tungsten_atomic_data_m.htm#human_uses" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TUNGSTEN TUNGSTON"><U>HUMAN USES</U></A>                               <A HREF="tungsten_atomic_data_m.htm#agro_uses" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TUNGSTEN TUNGSTON"><U>AGRO-USES</U></A></div> </td> <td valign="top" height=422 BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B>TUNGSTEN - TUNGSTON</B></div> <div> <B>A HARD GREY </B></div> <div> <B>HEAT & CORROSION RESISTANT </B></div> <div> <B>FILAMENT & CUTTING TOOL, ALLOY METAL</B></div> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="434" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#66FFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 90 ><NOBR><div> DENSITY </div> <div>             @ 20°C  =  19<B>.</B>5 gcc</div> <bR> <div> HARDNESS</div> <div> IN DURONS     =   4<B>,</B>980 dur</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> MELTING POINT </div> <div> TEMPERATURE   =   3,410°C</div> <bR> <div> BOILING  POINT</div> <div> TEMPERATURE   =  5,664°C</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="441" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#66FFFF HEIGHT= 155 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >TUNGSTON </FONT>IS A MIXTURE OF FIVE<A HREF="glossary.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="glossary.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GLOSSARY"><U>ISOTOPES</U></A></div> <div> EACH OF THEM, BOND AT, VERY DIFFERENT, TEMPERATURES,</div> <div> TO THEMSELVES, WHEN THEY ARE NOT MIXED WITH,</div> <div> A VERY HIGH PERCENTAGE OF HARD MAGNETIC METALS.</div> <div> TUNGSTON, SHOULD NOT BE STORED, IN THE OPEN AIR,</div> <div> BECAUSE, IT OCSIDIZES, AS SOON, AS IT IS CREATED.</div> <div> IT IS NORMALLY STORED, </div> <div> UNDER A LIGHT COATING OF ARABIC GUM OIL</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#66FFFF HEIGHT= 90 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON ORES</div> <div> CONTAIN, OTHER METALLIC COMPOUNDS, </div> <div> BESIDE TUNGSTON OCSIDES.  BECAUSE OF THIS, </div> <div> PURE TUNGSTON, IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT, TO CREATE,</div> <div> IN COUNTRYS, THAT DO NOT HAVE, ABUNDANT ELECTRICITY.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#66FFFF HEIGHT= 90 ><NOBR><div> TUNSTON REINFORCED TOOLS</div> <div> THE PROCESS, OF CREATING, TUNGSTON REINFORCED TOOLS,</div> <div> IS DIFFICULT & DANGERIOUS,  IT IS BEST, TO SEEK, THE HELP,</div> <div> OF PERSONS, WHO HAVE MADE, THE MORE THAN, 27 TYPES OF,</div> <div> TUNGSTON, REINFORCED TOOLS, IN THE PAST, FOR MANY YEARS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#66FFFF HEIGHT= 58 WIDTH="429"><div> <B>SOURCES</B></div> <div> THE SIMPLEST ORES, TO PROCESS, </div> <div> ARE SCHEELITE AND HUEBNERITE.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#66FFFF HEIGHT= 56 WIDTH="429"><div> <B>COSTS</B></div> <div> 94% COMMERCIAL GRADE TUNGSTON BILLETS,</div> <div> COST ABOUT, $315 A KILO OR $143 A POUND</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 77 ><NOBR><div> <B>INDUSTRIAL USES OF TUNGSTON</B></div> <div> BECAUSE, TUNGSTON, IS VERY HARD AND HEAT RESISTANT,</div> <div> THE MAJOR USE, OF TUNGSTON, IS IN LIGHT FILAMENTS,</div> <div> AND HIGH SPEED, CUTTING TOOLS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON</div> <div>  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS NOT USED, AS AN ALLOY COMPONENT, </FONT></div> <div> IN SHEET STEEL OR LIGHT STEEL STRUCTURAL SECTIONS</div> <div>  BECAUSE, IT DOES NOT, WELD AT ALL.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON  </div> <div> IS NOT ABLE, TO BE PUNCH PRESSED, </div> <div> OR DRILLED, WITH NORMAL, HIGH SPEED, DRILL POINTS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON, CANNOT BE CUT<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <div> WITHOUT, SPECIAL METAL CUTTING SAWS OR TORCHES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 WIDTH="429"><div> TUNGSTON, DOES NOT BEND  </div> <div> IN A SHEET METAL PRESS, WITHOUT CRACKING.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><div>  <A NAME="human_uses"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 77 ><NOBR><div> <B>HUMAN USES</B></div> <div> TUNGSTEN~TUNGSTON, IS AN IMPORTANT, </div> <div> TRACE MINERAL METAL THAT HAS, MANY FUNCTIONS</div> <div> IN OUR BODY ORGANS, THAT ARE SHOWN BELOW.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON BORIDES  </div> <div> ARE USED, IN THE SMALL MUSCLES, THAT OPEN, OUR HEART VALVES, </div> <div> & IN THE BONES IN OUR FINGER TIP'S...........WHITE BEANS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON BROMIDES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><I>  </I></FONT></div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR URETHRAS.........................RED BEANS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >TUNGSTON PENTA-BROMIDES </FONT> </div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR KIDNEY TUBULES..............KIDNEY BEANS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON CLORIDES  </div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR LUNGS, CONNECTIVE TISSUE......ENDIVES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON TETRA-CLORIDES<I>  </I></div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR GALL BLADDERS................BAKED ZITI NOODLES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >TUNGSTON PENTA-CLORIDES</FONT><I>   </I></div> <div> ARE USED, OUR LUNG ARTERYS............................LEMON GELATINS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON HEXA-CLORIDES  </div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR EYE, ARACHNOID MATTER, THAT SURROUNDS, </div> <div> THE OPTIC NERVES, COMING FROM, OUR EYES.......LIME GELATINS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> TUNGSTON IODIDES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >   </FONT></div> <div> ARE USED IN THE LINING, OF OUR VEINS...........BACOS, BEANS & BACON</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >OCSI-TUNGSTON TETRA CLORIDES</FONT><I>  </I></div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR SPINAL CORD & THE NERVES OF OUR EYES & EARS,</div> <div> & OUR REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS..........................BEETS & SOUR CREAM</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >TUNGSTON CLORATES</FONT> <I>  </I></div> <div> ARE USED, IN THE SPINAL CARTILAGE, </div> <div> BETWEEN OF OUR SPINAL COLUMN VERTEBRAE........FRESH CELERY</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >TUNGSTON FOSFIDES</FONT>  </div> <div> ARE USED, IN OUR SPINE, IN THE ANTERIOR HORN,</div> <div> OF THE CORE, OF OUR SPINAL CORD,</div> <div> IN THE UPPER, 21 VERTEBRAE........................FRESH SPINACH SALADS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> META-TUNGSTIC ACID HYDRATE</div> <div> IS USED, IN OUR, LOWER ARM NERVES, IN THE UNI-POLAR, </div> <div> NERVE CELL, SKIN SURFACE, NEURONS.......SWISS CHARD</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 38 ><NOBR><div> • TUNGSTON •  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS FOUND IN NUTS, EDIBLE SEEDS, LENTILS & GRAINS,</FONT></div> <div> WHITE SALAD GREENS, SEED & BEAN SPROUTS </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><div>  <A NAME="agro_uses"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> <B>THE AGRICULTURAL NEEDS FOR TUNGSTON</B></div> <div> MANY REGIONS, LACK TUNGSTON, IN THEIR SOILS.</div> <div> WHEN TUNGSTON, IS NOT ADEQUATE, PLANTS ARE STUNTED,</div> <div> GRAZING ANIMALS, BECOME WEAKENED, </div> <div> AND THEN, DEVELOP HOOF & MOUTH DISEASE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 36 ><NOBR><div> ARID ZONE SOILS,  CAN BE BEST HELPED, WITH FERTILIZERS,</div> <div> CONTAINING WHEAT HUSKS, AND WASHED, GROUND CLAM SHELLS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="429"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="429" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> ROCKY, MOIST LANDS, NORMALLY HAVE, SUFFICIENT TUNGSTON,</div> <div> FOR FIVE YEARS, BEFORE THEY NEED, <A HREF="ammonium_phosphate.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE=" AMI FOSFATE"><U>SUPPLEMENTATION.</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 22 WIDTH="429"><div> <A HREF="tungsten_atomic_data_m.htm" TITLE="TUNGSTEN TUNGSTON"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> .</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>