IRON

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=58 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="751" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 29 WIDTH="749"><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT><B>    </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="ATOMIC ELEMENTS"><U>TO THE PERIODIC TABLE</U></A>       <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>ATOMIC ELEMENTS</B></FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="749"><div> <A HREF="group_10.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GROUP 10"><U>GROUP 10</U></A>   |   <B>IRON</B>   |   <A HREF="ruthenium_rutenion_data.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE=" RUTHENIUM RUTENION"><U> RUTHENIUM - RUTENION</U></A>   |   <A HREF="samarium_samarion_data.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="SAMARIUM SAMARION"><U>SAMARIUM - SAMARION</U></A>   |   <A HREF="osmium_osmion_data.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="OSMIUM OSMION"><U>OSMIUM - OSMION</U></A></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=310 BGCOLOR="#FFCC66" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <IMG SRC="c81cb040.gif" border=0 width="203" height="260" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> IRON</div> <div> IRON    HIERRO</div> <div> FER      EISEN      ZALIZO</div> <div>  +2 IRONINE -                         +3 IRON -</div> <div>   FERROUS    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#444444" FACE="Arial" >                        </FONT> FERRIC<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#888888" FACE="Arial" > </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#444444" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT></div> <div> <A HREF="iron_and_steel_data_m.htm#iron_history" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="IRON"><U>THE HISTORY OF IRON & STEEL</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="iron_and_steel_data_m.htm#iron_in_the_human_body" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="IRON"><U>HUMAN USES</U></A>                         <A HREF="iron_and_steel_data_m.htm#agricultural_needs_for_iron" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="IRON"><U> AGRO-USES</U></A> </div> <bR> </td> <td valign="top" height=422 BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B>IRON</B></div> <div> <B>A GREY HARD DUCTILE MALLEABLE </B></div> <div> <B>STRUCTURAL STEEL ALLOY METAL</B></div> <div> <B>AND HUMAN BLOOD FACTOR</B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="423" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#00FFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 86 ><NOBR><div> DENSITY </div> <div>            @  20°C  =   7<B>.</B>66 gcc</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="glossary_duron.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GLOSSARY"><U>HARDNESS</U></A></div> <div> IN DURONS     =   4,718 dur</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> MELTING POINT</div> <div> TEMPERATURE  =  1,535°C  ±21°</div> <bR> <div> BOILING  POINT</div> <div> TEMPERATURE   =  1,963°C</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="428" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 122 ><NOBR><div> <B>INTRODUCTION</B></div> <div> IRON IS THE MAJOR COMPONENT OF STEEL, HOWEVER,</div> <div> IRON IS ALMOST NEVER FOUND, IN ITS PURE STATE, ON THE EARTH,</div> <div> OR USED ALONE IN MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, BECAUSE,</div> <div> IRON, IS A VERY HARD, BRITTLE, UN-WORKABLE METAL</div> <div> WHEN IT IS USED ALONE, AS IN CAST IRON PRODUCTS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> HOWEVER, WHEN IRON IS COMBINED WITH OTHER METALS</div> <div> OR NON- METALS, IT BECOMES ONE OF THE MOST VERSATILE</div> <div> OF THE ATOMIC ELEMENTS, THAT OUR WORLD IS MADE OF.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 100 ><NOBR><div> <B>IRON</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS NOT JUST A METAL,FOUND IN THE EARTH,</FONT></div> <div> IT IS ALSO PART OF 200 VERY USEFUL COMPOUNDS.</div> <div> THAT ARE USED, IN ALMOST, EVERY TYPE OF FARM MACHINE,</div> <div> MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, PERSONAL COSMETICS,</div> <div> PLASTICS, PAPER PRODUCTS & MEDICATIONS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 103 ><NOBR><div> <B>HOW MODERN IRON AND STEEL IS MADE</B></div> <div> IRON IS A MIXTURE OF 4 DIFFERENT WEIGHT<A HREF="glossary.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="glossary_isotype.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="GLOSSARY"><U>ISOTOPES</U></A></div> <div> WT 89.6 ugr,     WT 92.9 ugr,      WT 94.5 ugr      WT 96.2 ugr</div> <div> WT= WEIGHT,  THE WEIGHTS ARE IN <U>U</U>NIFIED <U>GR</U>AMS ( UGR & ugr )</div> <div>                             ONE UNIFIED GRAM  = 10e-24 GRAMS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> METALS <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >ARE WEIGHED IN THE UNIGRAM, GRAM & KILOGRAM UNITS</FONT></div> <div> OF THE METRIC SYSTEM, NOT IN THE ATOMIC MASS UNITS (AMU)</div> <div> THAT ATOMIC PHYSICIST'S USE FOR ATOMIC RESEARCH</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> THE FOUR ISOTOPES OF IRON MAKE THE FOUR FORMS OF IRON</div> <div> BECAUSE THE FOUR DIFFERENT WEIGHT ISOTOPES OF IRON </div> <div> HAVE VERY DIFFERENT MELTING POINT TEMPERATURES,</div> <div> PRODUCTS MADE FROM IRON, HAVE DIFFERENT QUALITYS,</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 113 ><NOBR><div> THAT RESULT FROM,  THE LENGTH OF TIME THAT THE MELTED IRON</div> <div> IS KEPT AT ONE OF THE ISOTOPES MELTING TEMPERATURE,SINCE,</div> <div> THE ELECTRON ORBITALS IN THE IRON ATOMS </div> <div> CHANGE THEIR DIAMETERS & BONDING ABILITYS</div> <div> AT EACH DIFFERENT IRON ISOTOPE'S </div> <div> MELTING TEMPERATURE & BOILING TEMPERATURE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 147 ><NOBR><div>   THE EFFECTS OF INCREASED HEAT UPON IRON</div> <div> • THE LOWEST TEMPERATURE ONLY CREATES RIGID CAST IRONS</div> <div> • THE MID RANGE TEMPERATURES CREATE FLEXIBILTY</div> <div> • THE HIGHER TEMPERATURES CREATE INCREASED STRENGTH</div> <div>          AND MORE RIGIDITY, HOWEVER,</div> <div> • THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURES OFTEN CREATE STEELS,</div> <div>    WITH SO MUCH RIGIDITY, THAT THEY BECOME BRITTLE & BREAK.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> GREEK LETTER NAMES ARE USED TO DESCRIBE</div> <div> THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF IRON  </div> <div> WHICH ARE CALLED THE VARIOUS FORMS OF IRON,</div> <div> EACH ARE DESCRIBED, IN THE TWO TABLES SHOWN BELOW</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 122 ><NOBR><div> <B>ALFA FORM                                           </B><B> ALPHA FORM</B></div> <div> THE 89.6 ugr WEIGHT  ISOTOPE MAKES THIS TRANSITION @ 1,296°C </div> <div> MIXTURES THAT ARE HEATED TO THIS TEMPERATURE</div> <div> HELD, AT THAT TEMPERATURE, FOR AT LEAST 2<B>.</B>12 HOURS,</div> <div> & THEN RAISED TO 1,536°C, TEND TO HAVE BETTER BONDING</div> <div> ABILITYS,THAN THOSE,THAT ARE RAISED DIRECTLY TO 1,536°C</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> THIS IRON IS CALLED THE ALFA (alpha) ALLOTROPIC FORM</div> <div> & ALSO THE 1,296°C 2.12 HOUR HOLDING TEMPERATURE FORM</div> <div> THESE MIXTURES ARE USED IN ALLOYS WITH COBALTON & ZINCON</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="19" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FF99 HEIGHT= 58 ><NOBR><div> <B>BETA FORM</B></div> <div> WHEN IRON THAT IS EXTRACTED FROM TACONITE ORE</div> <div> IS HEATED TO 1,536°C FOR 4.5 HOURS </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FF99 HEIGHT= 139 ><NOBR><div> THE ELECTRON ORBITALS, IN THE IRON ATOMS,</div> <div> STABILIZE, IN A PERPENDICULAR, FORMAT,                  ("P"FORM )</div> <div> & CREATE, A TYPE OF CAST IRON STEEL,</div> <div> THAT IS CALLED.....PIG IRON, HARD STEEL, </div> <div> BECAUSE, IT IS USED, TO MAKE, CAST IRON PIPE, </div> <div> CAST IRON POTS, CAST IRON CAULDRONS </div> <div> & OTHER ROUND, CAST IRON, ALLOY PRODUCTS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FF99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> MAGNETS, MOTOR ARMATURES & LARGE MAGNETRONS ARE ALSO,</div> <div> MADE FROM, THIS TYPE OF "P" PERPENDICULAR ORBITAL IRON.</div> <div> THIS IRON IS CALLED THE 1,536°4.5H FORM & OR THE BETA FORM </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 23 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="23" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 77 ><NOBR><div> <B>GAMA FORM                                                 </B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" >( gamma form )</FONT></div> <div> WHEN IRON FROM <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >SIDERITE ORE</FONT>, IS HEATED TO 1587°C</div> <div> FOR 4 TO 7 HOURS THE INNER & OUTER ELECTRON ORBITALS </div> <div> OF THE ATOMS IN THE IRON....TAKE ON DIFFERENT NATURES,</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> THE INNER ORBITALS, BECOME MORE DIAGONAL,</div> <div> AND THE OUTER ORBITALS, BECOME MORE SEPARATED,</div> <div> & MORE PERPENDICULAR,TO EACH OTHER </div> <div> THE PURE METAL ALSO BECOMES MAGNETIC.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> THE 1587°C-7HR FORM IS ALSO CALLED THE GAMA FORM</div> <div> AND ALSO THE 1587°C-7H MAGMA GAMMA FORM.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 23 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="23" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> SIDERITE <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >SOURCED IRON,IS USED TO MAKE,THE STEEL FRAMES,</FONT></div> <div> FOR MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES, TRI-CYCLES & RICKSHAWS </div> <div> BECAUSE, IT HOLDS ON TO, SMALL SPOT WELDS & PAINTS WELL.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 100 ><NOBR><div> <B>DELTA FORM</B></div> <div> WHEN IRON ATOMS FROM SIDERITE ORE ARE HEATED TO 1,591°C</div> <div> FOR AT LEAST 24 HOURS, THE STEELS MADE FROM THEM,</div> <div> ARE MUCH MORE, FLEXIBLE & CORROSION RESISTANT, BECAUSE,</div> <div> MORE IMPURITYS, HAVE BEEN BURNT OUT OF THAT IRON.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFFF HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> CASTINGS & STEELS ALLOYS, MADE OF THIS 1,591°C-24HR </div> <div> FORM OF IRON,ARE ALSO CALLED,DELTA FORM,IRONS & STEELS.</div> <div> THEY ARE NORMALLY USED FOR STEEL COIL SPRINGS </div> <div> AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS & MOTOR - ENGINE CASTINGS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#00FF00 HEIGHT= 15 ><NOBR><div>      THE TABLE BELOW SUMMARIZES ALL THE INFORMATION ABOVE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 330 ><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="steel_types"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="405" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#660000" BORDERCOLORDARK="#660000" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC33 HEIGHT= 15 ><NOBR><div> TMP & TIME</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC33 WIDTH="127"><div> QUALITYS </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC33 WIDTH="154"><div> USES</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 HEIGHT= 32 ><NOBR><div> 1296°C-2.2HR</div> <div> ALFA</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 WIDTH="127"><div> CORROSION </div> <div> RESISTANCE</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99><NOBR><div> SHEET METAL,SCREWS, </div> <div> BOLTS, MOTOR ARMATURES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 HEIGHT= 50 ><NOBR><div> 1536°C-4.5HR</div> <div> BETA</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99><NOBR><div> WELDABLE, MALLEABLE</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 WIDTH="154"><div> NUTS, COLUMNS,</div> <div> 20' RAILROAD RAILS</div> <div> AUTO LEAF SPRINGS</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 HEIGHT= 67 ><NOBR><div> 1587°C-7HR</div> <div> GAMA</div> <div> gamma</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 WIDTH="127"><div> FIRE RESISTANT</div> <div> DUCTILE</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99><NOBR><div> BRIDGE CABLES, PISTONS</div> <div> CURVED RAILROAD RAILS</div> <div> POST TENSIONING RODS</div> <div> TRUCK LEAF SPRINGS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 HEIGHT= 50 ><NOBR><div> 1591°C-24HR</div> <div> DELTA</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99><NOBR><div> FIRE & HEAT RESISTANT</div> <div> SHOCK RESISTANT</div> <div> RIGIDITY</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFFF99 WIDTH="154"><div> BEAMS, BRIDGES,</div> <div> MOTOR CASTINGS</div> <div> COIL SPRINGS</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div>      <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="the_four_forms_of_steel.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="TYPES OF STEEL"><U>IRON & STEEL TYPES & THEIR USES</U></A></FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 48 ><NOBR><div> THIS IRON & STEEL CHART IS SHOWN LARGER ON A SEPARATE  PAGE</div> <div>  THAT YOU  CAN  COPY & PRINT FOR YOUR  FILES</div> <div> CLICK ON THE CHART TITLE ABOVE TO ACCESS THAT PAGE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 97 ><NOBR><div> <B>IRON ORES AND THEIR USES</B></div> <div> IRON IS EXTRACTED FROM DIFFERENT IRON CONTAINING ORES.</div> <div> EACH OF THEM CONTAIN A SMALL PERCENTAGE OF OTHER METALS </div> <div> THAT AFFECT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRODUCTS </div> <div> WHICH ARE MADE FROM THEM.     THEREFORE,</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 252 ><NOBR><div>              STEEL & IRON MAKERS USE THE ORES AS FOLLOWS:</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >TACONITE</FONT>.....IS USED TO MAKE TRUCK FRAMES </div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >HEMATITE</FONT>.....IS USED FOR AUTOMOBILE FRAMES ALLOYS</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >LIMONITE</FONT>......IS USED FOR CONCRETE REINFORCING RODS</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >SIDERITE</FONT>.....IS USED FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL BEAMS & CASTINGS,</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >GOETHITE</FONT>...IS USED FOR HEAVY STEEL PLATES FOR MARINE USE</div> <div>                          & FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL FOR POSTS & COLUMNS</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >MAGNATITE</FONT>...IS USED TO MAKE ARMATURES, </div> <div>                            CASTINGS THAT HAVE TO CARRY CURRENT</div> <div>                            OR CASTINGS FUNCTION MAGNETICALLY.</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >WUESTITE</FONT>...IS USED FOR CROME PLATED PRODUCTS & GEARS</div> <div> • <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >VIVIANITE</FONT>.....IS USED TO MAKE METAL SAW BLADES & KNIFES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#00FFFF HEIGHT= 454 ><NOBR><div> <B>SOURCES</B></div> <div> TACONITE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS FOUND IN BOLIVIA, BOTSWANA, CHINA, FRANCE,</FONT></div> <div> PERU,SURINAME,SOUTH AFRICA,URUGUAY, THE USA</div> <div> HEMATITE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS FOUND IN ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, BYLORUSSIA, FRANCE,</FONT></div> <div> POLAND, PUERTO RICO & URUGUAY</div> <div> LIMONITE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS FOUND IN AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL,CANADA, ENGLAND, </FONT></div> <div> FRANCE, GREENLAND,HAITI,NEW FOUNDLAND,</div> <div> NEW ZEALAND, PERU, TIMOR & THE USA </div> <div> SIDERITE <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS FOUND IN ARGENTINA, BOLIVIA, BRAZIL,CHINA, </FONT></div> <div> COLUMBIA,CUBA, GHANA, HAITI. INDIA, NIGERIA, </div> <div> PARAGUAY, PORTUGAL, SOUTH AFRICA,THAILAND,</div> <div> URUGUAY,  VENEZUELA, ZAMBIA</div> <div> GOETHITE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS FOUND IN AFGANISTAN, CANADA, FRANCE, </FONT></div> <div> PORTUGAL, SOMALIA, THE USA</div> <div> MAGNATITE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS FOUND IN LUXEMBERG,NORWAY, PAKISTAN, </FONT></div> <div> RUSSIA, SWAZILAND, SWEDEN, TANZANIA,</div> <div> WUESTITE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > IS FOUND IN AUSTRALIA,BYLO-RUSSIA,CANADA,</FONT></div> <div> CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, </div> <div> COSTA RICO, NEW FOUNDLAND,</div> <div> NEW ZEALAND, INDIA,URUGUAY, USA</div> <div> VIVIANITE <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS FOUND IN BENIN,CANADA, CUBA, GUATEMALA, HAITI, </FONT></div> <div>                    NIGERIA, MEXICO, RUSSIA, SAN SALVADOR, VENEZUELA<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#00FFFF HEIGHT= 37 ><NOBR><div> <B>COSTS</B></div> <div> THE COST OF IRON BILLETS IS ABOUT $30 A KILO or $17.50 A POUND</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><div>  <A NAME="iron_history"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 162 ><NOBR><div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="409" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 138 ><NOBR><div> <B>THE DEVELOPMENT OF IRON & STEEL</B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> 1596 BC.</div> <div> IN 1596 B.C. OVAL SHAPED RED CLAY </div> <div> IRON CASTING MOLDS. BEGAN TO BE USED </div> <div> TO POUR MOLTEN, MELTED LIQUID IRON INTO</div> <div> BECAUSE THESE OVAL CLAY CASTING MOLDS</div> <div> HAD A CURVED HANDLE, SIMILAR TO A PIGS TAIL </div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="8096b560.gif" border=0 width="107" height="86" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> RED CLAY MOLDS</div> <div> FOR CASTING</div> <div> IRON</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> THE SHINY GREY IRON CASTINGS, SOON WERE CALLED PIG IRON.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> AT THAT TIME </div> <div> THEY COULD ONLY HEAT METAL ORES IN SMALL CLAY OVENS </div> <div> TO ABOUT 926°C & THEN POUR THE MOLTEN IRON INTO CLAY MOLDS </div> <div> FOR POTS, PANS, HELMETS, BOWLS, FRYERS, ROASTERS & SCOOPS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 134 ><NOBR><div> IN 395 BC </div> <div> MEN LEARNED TO MAKE VERY LONG TONGS </div> <div> TO HOLD ONTO, HOT IRON BILLETS, AS THEY WERE TAKEN, </div> <div> FROM CASTING POTS IN HARD-CLAY BRICK, DRAFT FURNACES.</div> <div> THEY WERE THEN ABLE TO HAMMER UPON ON THE HOT IRON</div> <div> AND FORGE IT INTO THIN KNIFES AND V SHAPED PLOWS.</div> <div> THAT TYPE OF HAMMER BEATEN IRON IS CALLED WROUGHT IRON.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> IN 386 BC </div> <div> MEN DISCOVERED TIN, COPPER AND BISMUTH,</div> <div> THREE SOFTER, BENDABLE METALS AND THEY BEGAN TO MIX </div> <div> THOSE METALS IN WITH EACH OTHER & INTO IRON ORE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> IN 329 BC</div> <div> THEY DISCOVERED HOW TO MAKE BISMUTH & IRON </div> <div> BRONZE LIKE CAST POTS, PANS, DISHES & CAST BRONZE STATUES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 111 ><NOBR><div> IN 422 AD </div> <div> MEN BEGAN TO CAST BISMUTH-IRON BRONZE SAWS,</div> <div> WITH LARGE TEETH, THAT THEY RUBBED ON LARGE STONES </div> <div> TO SHARPEN ENOUGH TO CUT DOWN SOFTWOOD SWAMP TREES,</div> <div> IN ORDER TO CLEAR SWAMP LAND FOR AGRICULTURE & SOON</div> <div> SUGAR WAS INTRODUCED INTO THE CULTURE OF THE WEST.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> IN 506 AD </div> <div> MEN IN SPAIN FOUND AN ORE THAT CONTAINED BOTH</div> <div> IRON & CROMION & DEVELOPED A METHOD FOR MAKING AXES,</div> <div> & SMALL TOOTHED CROMION-BISMUTON-IRON STEEL SAWS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> IN 1403 AD</div> <div> MEN BEGAN TO CAST, IRON WHEELS WITH GEARS </div> <div> AND SOON AFTER, JOHANNES GUTENBERG WAS ABLE TO MAKE, </div> <div> THE FIRST PRINTING PRESS WITH MOVEABLE TYPE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 94 ><NOBR><div> IN 1456 AD </div> <div> IRON ORES WITH COBALTON WERE DISCOVERED</div> <div> THAT MADE FINER CAST TOOLS & CASTING POTS & SOON</div> <div> THEY  BEGAN TO MAKE CHISELS, LATHES, DRILLS & SAWS,</div> <div> WHICH BEGAN THE INDUSTRIAL AGE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 113 ><NOBR><div> IN 1646 AD </div> <div> MEN DISCOVERED HOW TO MAKE AN IRON WITH COPPER</div> <div> THAT WOULD STAY SOFTER LONGER AND COULD BE BEATEN </div> <div> WITH LARGE SLEDGE HAMMERS INTO BEAMS AND GIRDERS </div> <div> THAT, COULD BE HEATED AGAIN IN OVENS, IN ORDER TO PROVIDE</div> <div> MORE TIME FOR THE SHAPING OF IRON ARCHES & COLUMNS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 131 ><NOBR><div> IRON MAKERS</div> <div> FROM THREE CONTINENTS CAME TO GERMANY & BELGIUM TO SEE, </div> <div> HOW THESE LARGER ARCHES, POSTS & BEAMS WERE MADE,</div> <div> BUT, AFTER 2 YEARS THE DISCOVERERS OF THIS NEW METHOD, </div> <div> REFUSED TO TEACH OTHER IRON MAKERS HOW TO CREATE </div> <div> THE MORE WORKABLE IRON AND WARS </div> <div> BETWEEN THE IRON MAKING NATIONS BEGAN.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 135 ><NOBR><div> IN 1843 AD</div> <div> MEN IN GERMANY BEGAN TO MAKE 5 FT LONG IRON RODS</div> <div> INTO POST HOLE DIGGERS, WITH A CROSS SHAPED POINTED END</div> <div> & A FLAT ROUND TOP THAT COULD BE BEATEN WITH HAMMERS</div> <div> OUT OF A MIXTURE OF CHROMIUM,TUNGSTON & IRON ORES.</div> <div> BECAUSE THE X SHAPED POINTED END LOOKED LIKE A STAR</div> <div> THEY CALLED THE POST HOLE DIGGERS STELE DIGGERS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> VERY SOON EVERYONE WANTED A POST HOLE DIGGER,</div> <div> WITH A STARRY POINTED END AND THE STELEN BRAND DIGGERS</div> <div> WERE SHIPPED ALL OVER THE WORLD.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> SOON, OTHERS BEGAN TO MAKE SIMILAR DIGGERS & THEY GAVE</div> <div> THEM NAMES SUCH AS, STEELEN DIGGERS, ASTELEN DIGGERS, </div> <div> STEIL DIGGERS & IN ENGLAND, STEEL DIGGERS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> IN 1658 AD</div> <div> THE STEEL DIGGER COMPANY IN ENGLAND BEGAN TO MAKE KNIFES,</div> <div> PLOW BLADES, FILES & RIVETS OUT OF SIMILAR IRON ALLOYS</div> <div> & PUT THE SAME STAMP ON ALL OF THEM, STEEL PRODUCT CO.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FFCC HEIGHT= 119 ><NOBR><div> MANY PEOPLE THEN BEGAN TO COPY THEIR STAMPED IN NAME,</div> <div> IN OTHER COUNTRYS ELSEWHERE IN THE WORLD,</div> <div> WHEN THEY MADE COPYS OF THE ENGLISH PRODUCTS</div> <div> AND THE NAMES STEEL PRODUCTS INC., BEST STEEL PRODUCTS,</div> <div> AND STAR STEEL PRODUCTS, WERE EVERYWHERE..AND SOON, </div> <div> THE WORD STEEL BEGAN TO BE USED FOR ALL IRON ALLOYS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><div>  <A NAME="iron_in_the_human_body"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 60 ><NOBR><div> <B>IRON IN THE HUMAN BODY</B></div> <div> IRON IS USED IN MANY IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS </div> <div> IN OUR BLOOD AND THRU-OUT OUR BODY'S ORGANS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> IRON FOSFITES <I>                                             </I><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" >        IRON PHOSPHITES</FONT></div> <div>     WE USE IN THE WALLS OF THE CAPILLARYS </div> <div>     IN THE EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLES OF OUR BODY</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="416"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="416" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> IRONINE IODIDES <I> </I></div> <div>      WORKS IN OUR LIVERS TO RESTORE OUR HEALTH</div> <div>      AFTER MAJOR DISEASES OF OUR INTERNAL ORGANS. </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="416" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> IRON SULFATES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div>     WE USE IN THE MUSCLES OF OUR STOMACH </div> <div>     TO PROTECT US AGAINST INGESTED DISEASE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 73 ><NOBR><div> IRON NITRO SULFATE</div> <div> <I>     </I><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS A STAR SHAPED MACRO-MOLECULE THAT IS</FONT></div> <div>      USED IN OUR LIVER & GALLBLADDER DUCT CELL ECTOPLASM, </div> <div>      TO WARD OFF ANTHRAX, SYPHILIS & GONORREA INFECTIONS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> TRI-IRONINE ACETATE</div> <div> <I>     </I><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS FOUND IN OUR SPLEENS AT THE RELEASE SITE </FONT></div> <div>      OF EACH OF OUR Y SHAPED IMMUNO-GLOBINS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> IRON OCSALATE</div> <div> <I>     </I>IS USED IN OUR EYE RODS AS A SHUNT AND</div> <div>      IN OUR HEART VENTRICLES AS A SWITCH AND CAPACITOR</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 73 ><NOBR><div> IRONINE BI-BROMIDES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div>      ARE IN THE OUTER NUCLEAR LAYER,</div> <div>      OF OUR EYE CONES & EYE RODS,  WHERE THEY FUNCTION</div> <div>      AS NIGHT LIGHT CAPACITORS & MORNING LIGHT RHEOSTATS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> IRON TRI-BROMIDES</div> <div>      <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >STRENGTHEN OUR HEART & LESSON DEMAND,</FONT></div> <div>      UPON OUR HEART PACEMAKER.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 54 ><NOBR><div> TRI-IRONINE CYANIDES <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div>      THESE ARE Y SHAPED METALO-ORGANIC MOLECULES</div> <div>      FOUND IN THE Y SHAPED DENDRITE NERVE DIVISIONS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 73 ><NOBR><div> IRON OLEATES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div>     THESE ARE Y SHAPED MOLECULE IN THE GANGLION LAYER </div> <div>     OF OUR EYE CONES, LACK OF THESE SPECIAL TRIGONAL   </div> <div>     IRON MOLECULES CAUSES NIGHT BLINDNESS. </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 73 ><NOBR><div> IRON ACETYL LACTONATES</div> <div>      ARE LARGE ARENE METALO-ORGANIC</div> <div>      MOLECULES THAT HOLD OUR EYE RETINAS TOGETHER &</div> <div>      ABSORP ELECTRONS & PHOTONS IN THEIR STRUCTURE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 216 ><NOBR><div> HEME</div> <div>      <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >IS A LARGE IRON CORED MOLECULE </FONT></div> <div>      FOUND AT THE CORE OF OUR HEMOGLOBIN, </div> <div>     THAT TRANSPORTS NEW OCSION (oxygen) ATOMS</div> <div>      TO EVERY SINGLE CELL IN OUR BODY.. </div> <div>      WHEN  WE LACK IRON TO BUILD NEW HEME MOLECULES,     </div> <div>      OUR EYES & THYROID GLANDS BEGIN TO MALFUNCTION</div> <div>      OUR<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" > HEMOGLOBIN </FONT>MUST HAVE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FF0000" FACE="Arial" > 3.881% HEME </FONT>AT THEIR CORE,</div> <div>      OR OUR HEARTS WEAKEN & OUR VEINS GROW THIN & RUPTURE.</div> <div>      3.88% HEME IS MADE FROM 22 GLASSES OF MILK A MONTH,</div> <div>      8-4OZ STEAKS A MONTH OR 4 CUPS OF BEEF BROTH A DAY</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC99 HEIGHT= 75 ><NOBR><div> IN ADDITION TO THE IRON THAT WE NEED, TO CREATE HEME, </div> <div> WE NEED IRON RICH FOODS TO SUSTAIN ALL OUR ORGANS</div> <div> IRON IS FOUND IN VEAL,LIVER, TURKEY, IRON RICH BROWN EGGS,</div> <div> EGG WHITES & EGG WHITE PRODUCTS, SPINACH NOODLES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><div>  <A NAME="agricultural_needs_for_iron"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FF99 HEIGHT= 60 ><NOBR><div> <B>AGRICULTURAL NEEDS FOR IRON</B></div> <div> WHEN PLANTS LACK <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >IRON FOSFATES</FONT></div> <div> THEY NORMALLY DO NOT GROW BEYOND THREE WEEKS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FF99 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> WHEN THERE IS ENOUGH IRON FOSFATE FOR THE PLANT OR TREE.</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >BUT NOT ENOUGH</FONT> IRON SULFATES <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >FOR THEIR SEEDS & FRUIT </FONT></div> <div> THEY NORMALLY GET APHIDS BEFORE OR DURING FRUITING</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#33FF99 HEIGHT= 34 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >WHEN THE SOIL DOES NOT CONTAIN</FONT> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" >IRON FOSFITES</FONT> </div> <div> WATERMELONS, DILL, BORAGE & NUTS CANNOT MATURE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 14 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#99FF99 HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><div> IRON FOSFATES <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >ARE IN BONE MEALS</FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#99FF99 HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><div> IRON FOSFITES <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > ARE IN FISH EMULSIONS</FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="404" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#99FF99 HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><div> IRON SULFATES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >ARE IN COCONUT HUSKS</FONT></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="404"><div> <A HREF="iron_and_steel_data_m.htm" TITLE="IRON"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>